The 167 songs radios were banned from playing after 9/11

Following the devastating attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, over 150 songs were banned from the radio.

The decision was made by Clear Channel Communications - known today as iHeartMedia - in an effort to prevent any tracks being played that would be deemed culturally insensitive during the tumultuous time, per Kerrang.

In a bid not to appear ‘anti-American’, the media behemoth drafted up a memo just three days after the attacks with a list of 164 songs they deemed insensitive and “lyrically questionable” in the aftermath of the attacks and sent it to employees at over 1,100+ Clear Channel owned stations.

Some of the suggestions were made based on their titles or lyrics - such as Foo Fighters ‘Learn to Fly’ and Jerry Lee Lewis’ ‘Great Balls of Fire’ - which could blatantly cause offense if played in the days following the deadly attacks.

Credit: eye35 / Alamy

Other omissions were examples of corporate censorship: Rage Against the Machine’s entire discography was pulled due to their criticism of the American government and capitalism, and Barry Maguire’s classic protest anthem ‘Eve of Destruction’- which critiques racism, nuclear war and conflict in the Middle East - was seemingly at odds with the nation's call for justice.

Numerous heavy metal songs also got the chop, for seemingly no reason beyond the fact that Clear Channel executives apparently disliked heavy, aggressive music.

Other inclusions were could be viewed as outright bizarre.

Credit: PA Images / Alamy

For example, what possible reason could executives have to ban ‘Obla-di-Obla-da’ - one of the most light-hearted, silly songs in The Beatles’ whole catalog?

Perhaps Sam Cooke’s ‘Wonderful World’ - a simple love song that’s incredibly squeaky clean - was just not reflective of the public mood at the time?

Although there were seemingly little-to-no consequences for DJs who broke the rules, the list endures as an interesting curio and a snapshot of American music culture during one of the most pivotal moments in its history.

Check out the full list below:

3 Doors Down –“Duck and Run”
311 — “Down”
AC/DC — “Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap”
AC/DC — “Hells Bells”
AC/DC — “Highway to Hell”
AC/DC — “Safe in New York City”
AC/DC — “Shoot to Thrill”
AC/DC — “Shot Down in Flames”
AC/DC –“T.N.T.”
The Ad Libs — “The Boy from New York City”
Afro Celt Sound System feat. Peter Gabriel — “When You’re Falling”
Alice in Chains — “Down in a Hole”
Alice in Chains — “Rooster”
Alice in Chains — “Sea of Sorrow”
Alice in Chains — “Them Bones”
Alien Ant Farm — “Smooth Criminal”
The Animals — “We Gotta Get Out of This Place”
Louis Armstrong — “What a Wonderful World”
Bad Company — “No Smoke Without a Fire”
The Bangles — “Walk Like an Egyptian”
Barenaked Ladies — “Falling for the First Time”
Fontella Bass — “Rescue Me”
Beastie Boys — “Sabotage”
Beastie Boys — “Sure Shot”
The Beatles — “A Day in the Life”
The Beatles — “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds”
The Beatles — “Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da”
The Beatles — “Ticket to Ride”
Pat Benatar — “Hit Me with Your Best Shot”
Pat Benatar — “Love Is a Battlefield”
Black Sabbath — “Sabbath Bloody Sabbath”
Black Sabbath — “War Pigs”
Blood, Sweat and Tears — “And When I Die”
Blue Öyster Cult — “Burnin’ for You”
Boston — “Smokin'”
Los Bravos — “Black Is Black”
Jackson Browne — “Doctor My Eyes”
Bush — “Speed Kills”[Note 2]
The Chi-Lites — “Have You Seen Her”
Petula Clark — “A Sign of the Times”
The Clash — “Rock the Casbah”
Phil Collins — “In the Air Tonight”
Sam Cooke — “Wonderful World”
The Crazy World of Arthur Brown — “Fire”
Creedence Clearwater Revival — “Travelin’ Band”
The Crickets — “That’ll Be the Day”
The Cult — “Fire Woman”
Bobby Darin — “Mack the Knife”
The Dave Clark Five — “Bits and Pieces”
Skeeter Davis — “The End of the World”
Neil Diamond — “America”
Dio — “Holy Diver”
The Doors — “The End”
The Drifters — “On Broadway”
Drowning Pool – “Bodies”
Bob Dylan — “Knockin’ on Heaven’s Door”
Everclear — “Santa Monica”
Shelley Fabares — “Johnny Angel”
Filter — “Hey Man, Nice Shot”
Foo Fighters — “Learn to Fly”
Fuel — “Bad Day”
The Gap Band — “You Dropped a Bomb on Me”
Godsmack — “Bad Religion”
Green Day — “Brain Stew”
Norman Greenbaum — “Spirit in the Sky”
Guns N’ Roses — “Knockin’ on Heaven’s Door”
The Happenings — “See You in September”
The Jimi Hendrix Experience — “Hey Joe”
Herman’s Hermits — “Wonderful World”
The Hollies — “He Ain’t Heavy, He’s My Brother”
Jan and Dean — “Dead Man’s Curve”
Billy Joel — “Only the Good Die Young”
Elton John — “Bennie and the Jets”
Elton John — “Daniel”
Elton John — “Rocket Man”
Judas Priest — “Some Heads Are Gonna Roll”
Kansas — “Dust in the Wind”
Carole King — “I Feel the Earth Move”
Korn — “Falling Away from Me”
Lenny Kravitz — “Fly Away”
Led Zeppelin — “Stairway to Heaven”
John Lennon — “Imagine”
Jerry Lee Lewis — “Great Balls of Fire”
Limp Bizkit — “Break Stuff”
Local H — “Bound for the Floor”
Lynyrd Skynyrd — “Tuesday’s Gone”
Johnny Maestro & the Brooklyn Bridge — “Worst That Could Happen”
Martha and the Vandellas — “Dancing in the Street”
Martha and the Vandellas — “Nowhere to Run”
Dave Matthews Band — “Crash into Me”
Paul McCartney and Wings — “Live and Let Die”
Barry McGuire — “Eve of Destruction”
Don McLean — “American Pie”
Megadeth — “Dread and the Fugitive Mind”
Megadeth — “Sweating Bullets”
John Mellencamp — “Crumblin’ Down”
John Mellencamp –“Paper in Fire”
Metallica — “Enter Sandman”
Metallica — “Fade to Black”
Metallica — “Harvester of Sorrow”
Metallica — “Seek & Destroy”
Steve Miller Band — “Jet Airliner”
Alanis Morissette — “Ironic”
Mudvayne — “Death Blooms”
Ricky Nelson — “Travelin’ Man”
Nena — “99 Luftballons”/”99 Red Balloons”
Nine Inch Nails — “Head Like a Hole”
Oingo Boingo — “Dead Man’s Party”
Ozzy Osbourne — “Suicide Solution”
Paper Lace — “The Night Chicago Died”
John Parr — “St. Elmo’s Fire (Man in Motion)”
Peter and Gordon — “I Go to Pieces”
Peter and Gordon –“A World Without Love”
Peter, Paul and Mary — “Blowin’ in the Wind”
Peter, Paul and Mary — “Leaving on a Jet Plane”
Tom Petty — “Free Fallin'”
Pink Floyd — “Mother”
Pink Floyd — “Run Like Hell”
P.O.D. — “Boom”
Elvis Presley — “(You’re the) Devil in Disguise”
The Pretenders — “My City Was Gone”
Queen — “Another One Bites the Dust”
Queen — “Killer Queen”
Rage Against the Machine — All songs
Red Hot Chili Peppers — “Aeroplane”
Red Hot Chili Peppers — “Under the Bridge”
R.E.M. — “It’s the End of the World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine)”
The Rolling Stones — “Ruby Tuesday”
The Rolling Stones — “Shattered”
Mitch Ryder & the Detroit Wheels — “Devil with a Blue Dress On”
Saliva — “Click Click Boom”
Santana — “Evil Ways”
Savage Garden — “Crash and Burn”
Simon & Garfunkel — “Bridge over Troubled Water”
Frank Sinatra — “New York, New York”
Slipknot — “Left Behind”
Slipknot — “Wait and Bleed”
The Smashing Pumpkins — “Bullet with Butterfly Wings”
Soundgarden — “Black Hole Sun”
Soundgarden — “Blow Up the Outside World”
Soundgarden — “Fell on Black Days”
Bruce Springsteen — “I’m Goin’ Down”
Bruce Springsteen — “I’m on Fire”
Bruce Springsteen — “War”
Edwin Starr — “War”
Steam — “Na Na Hey Hey Kiss Him Goodbye”
Cat Stevens — “Morning Has Broken”
Cat Stevens — “Peace Train”
Stone Temple Pilots — “Big Bang Baby”
Stone Temple Pilots — “Dead & Bloated”
Sugar Ray — “Fly”
The Surfaris — “Wipe Out”
System of a Down — “Chop Suey!”
Talking Heads — “Burning Down the House”
James Taylor — “Fire and Rain”
Temple of the Dog — “Say Hello 2 Heaven”
Third Eye Blind — “Jumper”
The Three Degrees — “When Will I See You Again”
Tool — “Intolerance”
The Trammps — “Disco Inferno”
U2 — “Sunday Bloody Sunday”
Van Halen — “Jump”
Van Halen — “Dancing in the Street”
J. Frank Wilson and the Cavaliers — “Last Kiss”
The Youngbloods — “Get Together”
Zager and Evans– “In the Year 2525”
The Zombies — “She’s Not There”

Our thoughts continue to go out to everybody affected by the events of 9/11, and to the incredible first responders who risked their lives that fateful day.

Featured image credit: GALA Images ARCHIVE / Alamy