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A photographer who captured a famous portrait of a young girl before her tragic death has opened up about the experience.
In 1985, the eruption of the Nevado del Ruiz volcano in Colombia claimed the lives of over 20,000 people, with one haunting image from the tragedy seared into global memory.
Frank Fournier, a French photographer, became renowned for capturing the heartbreaking final moments of 13-year-old Omayra Sánchez Garzón, who was trapped in debris for 60 hours before her death.
The catastrophic eruption triggered a deadly lahar - a lethal mix of volcanic lava, ice, and mud - that surged into the river valleys, engulfing villages like Armero, per the Sun.
Among the victims was Omayra, who became a symbol of the disaster’s devastation.
Rescue workers tried repeatedly to free Omayra, but her legs were pinned beneath a brick door, with the body of her deceased aunt entangled around her legs.
Each attempt to pull her free caused more water to rise around her, risking drowning.
To keep her afloat, rescuers placed a tire around her body and provided her with sweet food and soda in her final hours.
Before succumbing to her injuries on November 16, 1985, Omayra gave a tearful message on camera: "Mommy, I love you so much, Daddy I love you, brother I love you." It is believed her death was caused by either gangrene or hypothermia.
Fournier’s photograph of Omayra, her eyes bloodshot, hands whitened, and face swollen, became a haunting symbol of the disaster.
The powerful image sparked global outcry and raised difficult ethical questions about the role of journalists during tragedies.
In a heartbreaking recollection, Fournier shared that Omayra began to hallucinate during her final hours, asking him to take her to school because she feared she would be late.
The photographer opened up about the heartwrenching picture in a 2005 interview with the BBC, revealing that people asked him why he didn't help the teen or get her out.
At the time, the now-77-year-old responded that it was "impossible" to rescue her, explaining: "There was an outcry - debates on television on the nature of the photojournalist, how much he or she is a vulture.
"But I felt the story was important for me to report and I was happier that there was some reaction; it would have been worse if people had not cared about it," he continued. "I am very clear about what I do and how I do it, and I try to do my job with as much honesty and integrity as possible."
Fournier believes the picture helped raise money "from around the world in aid" as well as "helped highlight the irresponsibility and lack of courage of the country's leaders".
"There was an obvious lack of leadership. There were no evacuation plans, yet scientists had foreseen the catastrophic extent of the volcano's eruption," he explained. "People still find the picture disturbing."
He said the picture highlights "the lasting power of this little girl," adding: "I was lucky that I could act as a bridge to link people with her. It's the magic of the thing."
This tragic moment inspired the title of a lecture Fournier delivered in 2022 at the Xposure International Photography Festival: "Please Take Me to School". During the lecture, Fournier revisited the Nevado del Ruiz eruption and its aftermath, before turning his focus to Omayra, the courageous girl whose image became a symbol of both suffering and resilience.
"For three nights and three days - stuck in a pool of sewage water at the bottom of a small hill, crushed under layers upon layers of fallen wall - a voice was to speak in the name of 28 thousand," Fournier told the audience.
"It was a voice of an ordinary little girl who will cross land and time, and will bounce and pierce the heart of millions of people."
He continued, describing Omayra's "commanding dignity, stunning courage, and relentless kindness" as she faced what he called "a slow, violent, implacable death."
"As the sewage water kept rising slowly to reach the level of her lips, 12-year-old Omayra Sánchez faced a slow, violent, implacable death," Fournier said, reflecting on the tragedy.
"The cruel fate of this lost life - here, but also in the other story imposed to all of us to preserve and share is the singularity of human life at all costs," he said.
Fournier continued: "No matter the specific mode of existence, the social and cultural condition, we need to challenge the vicious politics of life inequality imposed on others by our leaders and by ourselves.
"It is not only a practical, but ethical, political, imperative, as each individual has a right to life for the gain of everyone."
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A photographer who took one of the most recognizable and haunting photographs of a young girl trapped in a volcanic mudflow for 60 hours explains why he didn't try to help save her life.
Frank Fournier became renowned for his coverage of the 1985 eruption of the Nevado del Ruiz volcano in Armero, Colombia.
The South American nation suffered a devastating eruption that claimed the lives of 20,000 residents after a deadly mixture of volcanic lava and ice - called lahar - rushed into the river valleys and entered the villages.
One of the victims was 13-year-old Omayra Sánchez Garzón, who tragically passed after being trapped in debris caused by a mudslide for 60 hours.
Several rescue efforts were made to save Omayra's life, however, her legs were caught under a brick door, with her deceased aunt's arms clutched tightly around her legs and feet, according to The Sun.
Each time someone tried to pull her free, more water pooled around her, which made it seem as if she would drown if they let her go. So, rescue workers placed a tire around her to keep her afloat, and gave her sweet food and cans of soda during her final hours.
Onlookers said that she sometimes cried from fear, but as she got closer to death, she began to hallucinate and told them that she did not want to be late for school.
Before closing her eyes for the final time, the teen shared a heartbreaking message on camera, saying: "Mommy, I love you so much, Daddy I love you, brother I love you."
Omayra passed away on November 16, with her cause of death believed to be either gangrene or hypothermia.
Her horrific fate was known around the world because of a haunting portrait captured by French photographer Frank Fournier.
See the image below:
The photo showed that her eyes were so bloodshot that they appeared completely black, her fingers were eerily white and her face had swelled.
The photographer opened up about the picture in a 2005 interview with the BBC, revealing that he was often asked why he didn't help the teen or try to get her out of where she was trapped.
At the time, the now-77-year-old responded that it was "impossible" to rescue her, explaining: "There was an outcry - debates on television on the nature of the photojournalist, how much he or she is a vulture.
"But I felt the story was important for me to report and I was happier that there was some reaction; it would have been worse if people had not cared about it," he continued. "I am very clear about what I do and how I do it, and I try to do my job with as much honesty and integrity as possible."
He added: "When I took the pictures I felt totally powerless in front of this little girl, who was facing death with courage and dignity. She could sense that her life was going.
"I felt that the only thing I could do was to report properly on the courage and the suffering and the dignity of the little girl and hope that it would mobilise people to help the ones that had been rescued and had been saved. I felt I had to report what this little girl had to go through."
Fournier believes the picture helped raise money "from around the world in aid" as well as "helped highlight the irresponsibility and lack of courage of the country's leaders".
"There was an obvious lack of leadership. There were no evacuation plans, yet scientists had foreseen the catastrophic extent of the volcano's eruption," he explained. "People still find the picture disturbing."
He said the picture highlights "the lasting power of this little girl," adding: "I was lucky that I could act as a bridge to link people with her. It's the magic of the thing."
The photographer who took the heartbreaking picture of a young girl trapped in a volcanic mudflow for 60 hours explains why he didn't help her.
Frank Fournier became renowned for his coverage of the 1985 eruption of the Nevado del Ruiz volcano in Armero, Colombia.
The South American nation suffered a devastating eruption that claimed the lives of 20,000 residents after a deadly mixture of volcanic lava and ice - called lahar - rushed into the river valleys and entered the villages.
One of those victims was 13-year-old Omayra Sánchez Garzón, who tragically passed after being trapped in debris caused by a mudslide for 60 hours.
Several rescue efforts were made to save Omayra's life, however, her legs were caught under a brick door, with her deceased aunt's arms clutched tightly around her legs and feet, according to The Sun.
Each time someone tried to pull her free, more water pooled around her, which made it seem as if she would drown if they let her go. So, rescue workers placed a tire around her to keep her afloat, and gave her sweet food and soda cans during her last few hours.
Before closing her eyes for the final time, the teen shared a heartbreaking message on camera, saying: "Mommy, I love you so much, Daddy I love you, brother I love you."
Omayra passed away on November 16, with her cause of death believed to be either gangrene or hypothermia.
Her horrific fate was known around the world because of a haunting portrait captured by French photographer Frank Fournier.
Check out the photo taken by Fournier below:
The photo showed that her eyes were so bloodshot that they looked black, her hands had whitened and her face had swelled.
The photographer opened up about the heartwrenching picture in a 2005 interview with the BBC, revealing that people asked him why he didn't help the teen or get her out.
At the time, the now-76-year-old responded that it was "impossible" to rescue her, explaining: "There was an outcry - debates on television on the nature of the photojournalist, how much he or she is a vulture.
"But I felt the story was important for me to report and I was happier that there was some reaction; it would have been worse if people had not cared about it," he continued. "I am very clear about what I do and how I do it, and I try to do my job with as much honesty and integrity as possible."
Fournier believes the picture helped raise money "from around the world in aid" as well as "helped highlight the irresponsibility and lack of courage of the country's leaders".
"There was an obvious lack of leadership. There were no evacuation plans, yet scientists had foreseen the catastrophic extent of the volcano's eruption," he explained. "People still find the picture disturbing."
He said the picture highlights "the lasting power of this little girl," adding: "I was lucky that I could act as a bridge to link people with her. It's the magic of the thing."
A young traveler’s final moments have come into full focus after a tragic incident in Indonesia, where a haunting image captured her shortly before she fell to her death.
Juliana Marins, 26, had set off on an exciting South East Asia adventure, but that enthusiasm for immersing herself in worldly experiences ultimately ended in horror when she slipped nearly 1,000 feet while climbing Mount Rinjani during a guided trek in June 2025.
The Brazilian publicist and pole dancer slipped and fell into the volcanic crater, taking search and rescue teams four days to recover her body.
Before her trip, Juliana had sent an emotional message to her mother that has since resurfaced. In it, she wrote: “Mami, I love you so much. I was heartbroken when we said goodbye.”
She added: “In fact, that's the only thing that worries me: letting you, papi or my sister be disappointed. Other than that, I'm not afraid of much, much less trouble.”
Juliana described herself as fearless, crediting her upbringing: “I was raised by a woman who can solve any problem and who is not afraid to take the plunge and go after her dreams.
“I am like that too. I have different desires and dreams. I love you all very much! And I will always be grateful for all the support, care and affection. That is what makes me fearless.”
According to local authorities, Juliana had stopped to rest after becoming exhausted while ascending the volcano, but the tour guide continued ahead with the rest of the group. By the time he returned, she had fallen to her death, per the Daily Star.
Her family has strongly criticized how the situation was handled, calling the rescue effort “botched” and accusing the guide of abandoning her. Her sister said: “Juliana was in this group, but she got very tired and asked to stop for a while. They kept going, and the guide didn't stay with her.”
Despite the fall, there were signs she initially survived. In the days before her body was recovered, she was reportedly heard screaming, and drone footage captured her still alive inside the crater.
An autopsy carried out in Bali concluded that she died from “trauma,” with severe internal injuries and fractures. The coroner suggested she likely survived no more than 20 minutes after sustaining the fatal injuries, though the exact timeline remains unclear.
A volunteer rescuer later revealed that his team stayed overnight near where she was found, perched on the edge of a steep cliff.
Juliana had been traveling across Asia, visiting countries including the Philippines, Vietnam, and Thailand before arriving in Indonesia.
Her death has drawn international attention, with Brazil’s Foreign Ministry describing it as a tragedy and confirming that its embassy in Jakarta assisted with the rescue efforts.
The volcano, which rises 3,726 meters, attracts thousands of hikers every year, but it has also been the site of several fatal accidents in recent times, including last month, when a Malaysian national died.
A Brazilian tourist that died after falling into a volcano sent a heartbreaking final message to her family before her tragic death.
26-year-old dancer Juliana Marins had been traveling across Southeast Asia in early 2025, visiting the Philippines, Vietnam, and Thailand before arriving in Indonesia to fulfill her dream of climbing Mount Rinjani.
While trekking near the crater rim in the early morning hours of June 21 - around 6:30am local time - Marins reportedly became fatigued.
According to East Lombok Police spokesperson AKP Nikolas Osman, the group’s guide advised her to rest while the others continued onward.
When the guide returned, she had slipped and plunged 305 meters into a ravine.
Video footage showed Marins moving after the fall, giving rescuers hope.
However, fluctuating weather and heavy fog made rescue attempts challenging.
It took rescue teams four days, a delay her family says was inexcusable.
“Juliana suffered great negligence on the part of the rescue team,” her family said in an emotional statement shared on social media and broadcast by TV Globo in Brazil.
“If the team had reached her within the estimated time of seven hours, Juliana would still be alive.
“Juliana deserved much more,” they added.
“Now we are going to seek justice for her, because that is what she deserves! Don’t give up on Juliana!”
The Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs later confirmed her death, stating that Indonesian rescue teams had located her body on June 24.
She was transported to Bhayangkara Hospital, where her father, Manoel Marins, identified her.
“The Brazilian government, which we’ve tried to contact, is also not helping us,” he told TV Globo, as reported by The Daily Beast and Newsweek.
“This is very sad and extremely serious. She is a 26-year-old girl, a Brazilian citizen, and no one, except family and friends, seems to care.”
Marins' frustrated sister, Marianna, claimed the Indonesian rescue team provided misleading updates and edited search footage.
She alleged the family was falsely told that her sister was receiving food and water, stating: “The Indonesian government is lying, and the embassy is not verifying the facts before informing us.”
At the start of her travels, the late dancer sent her mother a heartfelt message, shared on Brazilian program Fantastico: “Mami, I love you so much. I was heartbroken when we said goodbye," cited by News.com.au.
"In fact, that’s the only thing that worries me: letting you, papi, or my sister be disappointed.
"Other than that, I’m not afraid of much, much less trouble," they shared, adding that she was fearless in the face of life’s difficulties.
“I was raised by a woman who can solve any problem and who is not afraid to take the plunge and go after her dreams," she continued.
"I am like that too. I have different desires and dreams. I love you all very much! And I will always be grateful for all the support, care, and affection. That is what makes me fearless.”
Her tragic passing prompted Indonesian authorities to pledge a review of safety procedures on popular trekking routes.
The Indonesian Ministry of Forestry and the National Search and Rescue Authority said they would evaluate and improve standard operating procedures for climbing activities.
“In the example of a tourist area, it must be able to start from communication,” said Mohammad Syafi’i, Head of Basarnas, as reported by The Bali Sun.
“With communication, we can assess the potential danger, prepare the personnel and equipment. Our hope, with this limited ability can complement each other.”
Plans included increasing posts along climbing paths and introducing RFID technology on climbers’ bracelets to track emergencies quickly.
The Minister of Forestry, Raja Juli Antoni, urged tourists to carefully assess their abilities before taking on intensive climbs.
Meanwhile, Marins' family continues to demand accountability. They believe that the delays and lack of clear information during the rescue cost her life.