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Shocking footage captures moment thousands of migrants flood into Spanish enclave as military deployed
Spain has announced it is deploying troops to reinforce security in its North African enclave of Ceuta after thousands of migrants crossed into the territory from Morocco, with shocking footage showing people flooding across the border and into the sea.
The mass crossing unfolded on Thursday, with many migrants swimming around the border separating Morocco from the Spanish territory.
Thousands of migrants cross into Spain
The incident has left authorities scrambling to restore order after local officials warned that border controls had effectively collapsed.
At least 18 people reportedly drowned while attempting to reach Ceuta during the dangerous crossings.
The deployment comes after Spain's Supreme Court ruled earlier this month that migrants intercepted at sea while trying to reach Ceuta or the nearby Spanish enclave of Melilla cannot be immediately returned to Morocco.
Spain's Interior Ministry claimed criminal gangs had taken advantage of the ruling to increase illegal crossings, accusing human trafficking networks of exploiting the decision to "encourage the flow of undocumented migrants."
Announcing the military response, the ministry said: "The armed forces will reinforce the Civil Guard in the exercise of its powers and any others that may be necessary to maintain security in the city of Ceuta."
Officials later added they were working alongside Moroccan authorities to return those who had crossed into Spanish territory "as soon as possible."
Ceuta, located on Morocco's northern coast across the Strait of Gibraltar from mainland Spain, has long been a key entry point for migrants attempting to reach Europe. Alongside Melilla, it also remains a frequent source of diplomatic tension between Spain and Morocco, with Madrid maintaining that both territories are an integral part of Spain.
Images circulating online appeared to show thousands of people sleeping on Ceuta's streets, while other videos showed rocks being thrown across border gates during confrontations.
The unrest was not limited to Ceuta. Local officials said between 300 and 400 migrants also crossed into Melilla from Morocco.
The scenes prompted a strong response from Italy, where Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said her government was considering "extraordinary measures," including potentially suspending Spain's participation in the Schengen free movement area.
In a post on X, Meloni described the scenes from Ceuta as "striking," adding they demonstrated that "uncontrolled illegal immigration poses a concrete threat to the security of Europe's borders."
Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani made similar comments earlier in the day.
Spain, however, strongly criticised the remarks.
Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares accused Tajani of turning migration into a political issue, calling the comments "improper" for "a partner and friendly country from which we expect European solidarity and not partisan demagoguery."
Spain also summoned the Italian ambassador to Madrid following the diplomatic dispute.
According to reports, the number of attempted crossings had already been increasing in the days leading up to Thursday before thousands of migrants descended concrete embankments and entered the sea to swim around the border barriers.
Spanish authorities respond
On the Spanish side, beaches were reportedly left strewn with rubber rings and flippers. While many celebrated reaching European soil, at least 18 people lost their lives attempting the crossing.
It remains unclear what triggered the sudden surge in departures from Morocco or how aggressively Moroccan authorities attempted to prevent them.
At one stage, a Spanish official reportedly described the border situation as being in "total collapse."
Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez is expected to visit Ceuta and has pledged to restore normality immediately.
Reception centres in the enclave have become overwhelmed, with Ceuta's regional leader Juan Jesús Vivas urging Madrid to intervene, warning that local resources were being stretched beyond capacity.
The scale of the latest crossings has drawn comparisons with May 2021, when around 8,000 migrants entered Ceuta over several days, sparking a major diplomatic crisis between Spain and Morocco.
Ceuta and Melilla remain the European Union's only land borders with Africa. Although Spain has strengthened surveillance, reinforced border barriers and expanded cooperation with Morocco in recent years, migrants continue to attempt the perilous journey into the enclaves.
Spanish media estimated that between 2,000 and 3,000 people crossed into Ceuta on Thursday, according to Reuters, although Spain's Guardia Civil had not officially confirmed those figures.
















