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Most common red flag sign of HPV-related throat cancer on the rise among men due to oral sex
HPV-related throat cancer, also known as oropharyngeal cancer, is becoming increasingly common, especially among men. This rise is largely attributed to the human papillomavirus (HPV), which can be transmitted through oral sex.
In fact, HPV is now the leading cause of throat cancer, overtaking traditional risk factors like smoking and alcohol use. The trend is especially concerning given that men, particularly those who are non-smokers, are disproportionately affected by this condition.
Throat cancer caused by HPV has a slower progression than other types, often taking years to develop. This makes early detection vital for effective treatment and survival. One of the most common signs of HPV-related throat cancer is a painless lump in the neck.
This symptom usually indicates that the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes, which can often be the first noticeable sign. Although it may not be painful, a lump in the neck should not be ignored. If you notice such a lump, it's important to seek medical advice, as early detection significantly improves the chance of successful treatment.
Why is HPV-related throat cancer more common in men?
Historically, head and neck cancers have been more common in men, largely due to higher rates of smoking and alcohol use. However, with the decline in smoking rates, HPV-related cancers are now on the rise, particularly in men. This shift is linked to increased HPV transmission through oral sex. Experts note that HPV infections often remain dormant for years, making it difficult to identify until the cancer has progressed.
As cancer epidemiologist Karis Betts explained to LADbible, “There are studies that look at risk for different people. Straight women who have sex with men have a higher risk than women who have sex exclusively with women. And men who have sex with men have a higher risk than straight men.” While men are more likely to develop HPV-related throat cancer, other factors, such as the presence of smoking or alcohol use, can further exacerbate this risk.
Symptoms to watch out for
Beyond the lump in the neck, other warning signs of HPV-related throat cancer include persistent sore throat, unexplained weight loss, difficulty swallowing, and ear pain. Since many of these symptoms overlap with less serious conditions, it's essential to have a healthcare provider evaluate them. The earlier the diagnosis, the better the chances of effective treatment.
If you’re concerned about your risk for HPV-related throat cancer, the best preventive measure is to get vaccinated against HPV. The vaccine, available to both men and women, is an effective way to reduce the risk of developing not only throat cancer but other HPV-related cancers as well.